Jetblue Airways Corporation s Executive Officer Essay

JetBlue Airways Corporation is one of the few American low-cost airline and the 5th largest airline in the United States. JetBlue carries more than 35 customers each year to 96 cities in the U.S., Caribbean and Latin America with an average of 925 flights. JetBlue Airways Corporation is a publicly traded company. The top 5 shareholders are Dave Barger, Joe Clinton Peterson, Robin Hayes, Mark Powers and Frank Sica accordingly. Dave Barger is the largest shareholder with approximately 860, 000 shares as of March 15, 2015 and the former chief executive officer (CEO) of JetBlue. Joe Clinton Peterson is the second largest shareholder with roughly 610,000 shares owned. Peterson, is the CEO and founder of Peterson Partners LP, a private equity firm. Robin Hayes, is the current CEO of JetBlue having replaced Barger in 2015 and he also sits in the company’s board of directors. Hayes, position owned 360,000 shares as of July 6 2016 making him third-largest shareholder. Mark Powersâ€⠄¢ is JetBlue’s chief financial officer (CFO), his position nearly 190,000 shares the fourth-largest shareholder. He has been with the company since 2006 following his appointment as JetBlue’s treasurer. Frank Sica, has been the Vice chairman of JetBlue’s board of directors since 1998. He approximately owned 91,000 shares as of February 21, 2016 making him the fifth-largest shareholder. JetBlue Airways headquarters, 2701 Queens Plz N, Long Island City, NY 11101 is the location of the world headquarters.Show MoreRelatedJetBlue Airlines Case Analysis7061 Words   |  29 PagesJetBlue Airlines Strategic Management Case Analysis Introduction to the Company History of the Firm JetBlue was established in 1999, and was the third airline start-up for founder and CEO David Neeleman. Neeleman managed to gather $130 million, the most ever raised for a start-up airline, from investors that included Chase Capital and financier George Soros. With the large start-up capital he purchased new Airbus A320 jets equipped with satellite TV, a first in the industry. In 2004 theRead MoreBest Practice Companies: Training in the Airline Industry5597 Words   |  23 PagesIncreasingly, managers and leaders realize that the key to business growth and success is through developing the skills and knowledge of its workforce. The best practice companies we observed included Southwest Airlines, Jetblue, British Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic Airways; all of which have made it on the Fortune 500 list of â€Å"Most admired Companies†. We came to the conclusion that these five airlines can be seen as best practice companies in the field of training, due to th eir dedicationRead MoreJetblue Airways Starting from Scratch8436 Words   |  34 Pagesstart with a billion dollars and launch a new airline: -Richard Branson, Founder, Virgin Analyst Atlantic Airways Keep an eye on ]etBlue. 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Kelleher hiredRead MoreJetblue-Case Study3327 Words   |  14 PagesSample Essay: Jet Blue Airways: Starting From Scratch Three National Equal Employment Opportunities Laws Jet Blue Airways was established to adhere to corporate values of safety, caring, integrity, fun, and passion (Gittel O’Reilly, 2001).   These values, in turn, became the basis for the human resources policies and procedures established by the company.   As a player in the highly service-oriented airline industry, the company’s commitment to its corporate values has enabled it to adhere to severalRead MoreSouthwest Airlines1346 Words   |  6 Pages| 2012 | | Southwest Airlines Megan Wilson | [The Future of Southwest airlines] | Good Evening board members and staff, I am Megan Wilson, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of your company, Southwest Airlines. We have gathered here this evening to take a look at the current position of our company, how we are measuring up to our competition, and what I am proposing we do to continue our success within our future. First I will start off with the mission of our airlines, as many of youRead MoreJetblue3939 Words   |  16 PagesJetBlue Questions for Discussion 1. Give examples of needs, wants, and demands that JetBlue customers demonstrate, differentiating these three concepts. What are the implications of each for JetBlue’s practices? * First of all people who go to an airline are because they have the need to travel, which the main feature is. Inducing the consumer or person, as their main need. * JetBlue customers to contract your travel company this time JetBlue, wanted a good service duringRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : Strategic Analysis2245 Words   |  9 PagesStrategies methods of analysis. Lastly a recommendation will be presented for the firm on for the problem statement of expansion. Keywords: Southwest Airlines, airlines, Kelleher, King, Kellyâ€Æ' Southwest Airlines Gary Kelly, the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Southwest Airlines stated â€Å"Our people are our single greatest strength and most enduring long term competitive advantage†; Kelly is also the Chairman of the Board and President (Southwest Airlines, 2014b, page 1). This statement directRead MoreSouthwest Airlines11551 Words   |  47 PagesCEO’s job to a successor, and a series of government directives that made it increasingly difficult for Southwest to implement an operating strategy that had differentiated it from its competition. As Colleen Barrett, president and chief operating officer, put it at one gathering of the top management team, â€Å"Recent events have made it increasingly difficult to live up to the promise to customers in our ads that ‘You are now free to move about the country.’† Changes in the airline operating environmentRead MoreBusiness Plan of Skytrails Airline, Ltd.14517 Words   |  59 Pagesproposition in the mar kets it serves. It will offer customers a compelling value proposition: a high level of service and comfort at 50 percent of the current published business-class fare. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE COMPANY REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT MARKET ANALYSIS FINANCIALS APPENDIX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purpose Having successfully raised  £1.3 million from angel investors, SkyTrails is now looking to raise  £25 million from investors who are interested in the opportunity presented

The Distributive Justice Theory Of John Rawls - 1391 Words

Inequality and inefficiency are universal issues plaguing society that countless economists have attempted to understand and address. Distinguished economists such as John Rawls, Amartya Sen, Robert Nozick, and Milton Friedman have developed their own theories of to achieve distributive justice, or a fair allocation of resources for all members of society. In Rawls’ justice as fairness and Sen’s capability theory, the economists come closest to achieving plans of distributive justice that retain the output-promoting effects of compensating differentials and recognizing the costs of Okun’s leaky bucket, but a plan that retains Rawls’ social contract and Sen’s capability focus would come closest to achieving justice. The distributive justice theory of John Rawls concerns justice as fairness. In his theory, Rawls defines justice as demanding equality, unless inequality makes the least advantaged person better off. Rawls proposes two major principles of justice: (1) that each person should have the same equal right to basic liberties and (2) that social and economic inequalities are attached to positions and offices open to all under equality of opportunity and are to the benefit of the least advantaged group of society. This theory is determined by a social contract that assumes there is a natural state on which people will agree based on moral equality. In this social contract, all members wear a veil of ignorance through which they do not know anything about their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Justice and the Good1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between justice and the good is and has been debated for thousands of years between many intelligent philosophers. Many theorists have attempted to to explain the exact characteristics and outline a moral distribution of possessions. From just after the First World War to present day, liberal perspectives emerged and flourished across a variety of ideological th eories and continue to influence political thinking in regards to rights, equality and freedom. With this emergence cameRead MoreJohn Rawls s Theory Of Justice1471 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Rawls â€Å"A Theory of Justice.† John Rawls was an American political and moral philosopher. Rawls attempts to determine the principles of social justice. In this essay, I will elucidate John Rawls’ views on forming a social contract, the counter-arguments against Rawls’ theory and finally the state of debate on the counter-arguments. John Rawls set out on his discussion on justice and fairness in his book A Theory of Justice 1971. Rawls theory describes a society with free citizens holding equalRead MoreDemocracy And The Problem Of Distributive Justice1443 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and the Problem of Distributive Justice The preliminary point into an inquiry of distributive justice is to disconnect the conjunction of â€Å"distributive,† and â€Å"justice†. For the purpose of this essay, I will inherit and accept John Rawls explanation of justice from A Theory of Justice. â€Å"Justice,† according to Rawls, â€Å"is the first virtue of social institutions.† Therefore, from a societal perspective, justice as the first virtue negates the utilitarian maxim that a loss of freedom forRead MoreTypes of Justice as Outlined in the Ralsian Theory1671 Words   |  7 PagesJustice is another important ethical standard. Justice involves protecting individual rights, or preventing an injustice to an individual. Justice also requires us to compare cases to avoid discriminating or treating people differently who are alike in relevant respects. Succinctly, it means treating people fairly. Issues involving questions of justice and fairness are usually divided into three categories, that of distributive justice, retributive justice and compensatory justice. DistributiveRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Social Justice1507 Words   |  7 Pagesfairness, and equal distribution are concepts that are embedded in social justice. Individuals living in harmony for mutual benefit living in a state of society are set out by social contract. This paper will firstly show, the background of the philosophy of social justice. Then it will focus on John Rawls Theory of Justice. Secondly, It addresses the stages of the Theory of Justice, It then historical nature of social justice in conjunction with western philosophy. Lastly it will look at the diversityRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Philosophical Works of Robert Nozick and John Rawls1598 Words   |  6 Pagesby Robert Nozick and John Rawls, both of whom value liberty as the first principle of justice. In their specific arguments for this viewpoint, however the two philosophers diverge significantly, with Rawls focusing on the collective principle in terms of equality and justice, while Nozick focu ses on the individual right and historical principle and its role in this right. Specifically, Nozicks argument is that there cannot be patterned formulations of distributive justice in a world where trueRead MoreUniversalism And Relativism Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe concepts of Universalism and Relativism are fundamental to Justice Studies insofar as the perceptions of justice/injustice heavily rely on either one of these points of view. To be sure, Universalism considers everything is equal in its natural state. Conversely, the concept of Relativism (the antithesis of Universalism) posits that everything is variable, or, situational. â€Å"The universalistic conception of distributive justice, rules are held to be just and unalterable regardless of contextRead MorePolitical And Economic Theory Is An Often Contentious Subject1582 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical and economic theory is an often contentious subject as it relates to how much interference governments should be allowed when it comes to rights and welfare of the public. One of the most de bated topics asks the question â€Å"is it a part of the government s role to take wealth away from the rich to give to the poor?† John Rawls and Robert Nozick offer two differing theories about the role of government in distributing wealth. John Rawls argues that a just society must have equal rights forRead MoreThe s Views On Distributive Justice And Justice1527 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the world’s history there has been a hierarchy in regards to how justice works in a town, community, province, cities, and countries. Justice to this day still varies depending on where you are. This is even seen in the many states within America. Many of our great ancestors have attempted to figure out the best way to run a country going over several different forms of laws and procedures to make America what it represents, equal equality, a melting pot for all people, age, race, colorRead MoreJustice Means Equality For Equals And Inequality For Unequal s Equality1593 Words   |  7 PagesC.S Lewis once said â€Å"justice means equality for equals and inequality for unequal’s† . To interpret this quote we must first define what justice really means. Justice means giving each person what he or she deserves . The quote by C.S Lewis states that even though rules and regulation are made for all individuals, in one way or another difference are still made between societies and no one is known about it. In other word, those who are always treated equal, will continue to be treated equally and

Thomas Hardy Biography Free Essays

string(44) " the Victorian patriarchy requires to men \." Thomas Hardy, one of the few writers to succeed as both, a major novelist and a poet. He is best known for his beautiful but often harsh portrayal of the rural England, set in around his beloved Wessex. The Mayor Of Casterbridge,† deserves our attention, because it presents masculinity and femininity of characters in the work from the feminist point of view, compared with the traditional criticism. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Hardy Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considering the importance of the relation of man and woman in the work, this criticism is significant in that it turns the focus of Hardy’s criticism into one of his important aspects, namely, masculinity and femininity, which has been neglected by almost all critics. Whatever Hardy’s intention of this work might be, however, it is certain that this work demonstrates the panorama of how characters are influenced, distorted, and destroyed by the Victorian patriarchy. That is to say, all major characters?not only women (Susan, Lucetta, and Elizabeth-Jane), but also men (Henchard and Donald Farfrae)?suffer from the Victorian patriarchy, whether they are conscious of it or not. It is difficult to jump to the conclusion that his aim of this work is to delineate the tragedy of men and women under the Victorian patriarchy. However, one of the most important aspects of this work is to illuminate character’s relationship with the Victorian patriarchy. It is evident in that the wife-selling in the first chapter determines the destinies of all characters throughout the work. Hardy, by giving the place and situation, allows them the freedom and strength to display their personal feelings, to secure themselves, and to make their own choices within the Victorian conventions. Henchard is depicted as an embodiment of traditional values and traditional man of Victorian society and he is very distinctly put against the chief female characters that represent the possibilities for women in Victorian society. The transition of the female characters from simple everyday characters of Victorian period to self conscious and responsive women shows that Hardy was aware of the shifting world- a world that was processing elements of both the Victorian and modern times. The search for an ideal relationship which was so common during Victorian age is overtly redefined from a new perspective through the major female characters. We may take a note of Hardy’s comment on â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† which he made on January 2, 1886, the day when the novel began in the ‘Graphic newspaper’, and ‘Harper’s Weekly’: â€Å"..after all it is not the improbabilities of the incidents but the improbabilities of the characters that matter†.(Nemesvari 60) But we find that the improbabilities in the women characters are equally evident as in the character of Henchard. In â€Å"The Mayor Of Casterbridge†, Thomas Hardy attempts to make Victorian society more aware of its treatment and attitude towards women and he has successfully affected this objective through the chief female characters—Susan, Elizabeth and Lucetta to a great extent. Thus by giving the place and situation, Hardy allows them the freedom and strength to display their personal feelings, to secure themselves, and to make their own choices within the Victorian conventions. Research Questionnaire What is Gender Roles? What is the impact of gender roles in human society? How Patriarchal culture effects gender roles in Victorian society? Why Thomas Hardy sketches same sexes with multiple gender roles? Research Metodology The novel The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy has been selected for the study. The research is going to use the Gender Deconstruction and Gender Performances as a tool. The research is qualitative and the primary source is text of the novel and the secondary sources are articles, online journal, library etc. Literature Review Literature is always open for the interpretations and analyses of researchers and critics. These interpretations make a piece of literature genuine and interesting. The critical works also pave ways for other researchers. Therefore, no literary work can be treated in isolation. When we study the critique about Hardy’s works, we come to know that many researchers and critics have discussed many aspects of the Hardy’s novels. They have discussed Hardy’s themes, characters, ideas and his philosophy of life. Similarly many modern literary theories are being applied on the work of Hardy. For instance Jung-Sun Choi says â€Å"Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor Of Casterbridge (1886) has been criticized in two directions, the universal and the particular. The first examines the place of the individual life in a hostile or indifferent world, its destiny and limitation, broadly speaking, man’s place in Nature. Thus, it focuses on the concepts such as coincidence, nature, destiny, and cosmic irony in relation with Hardy’s pessimism. The second investigates the aspect that each character is the product of social and economic conditions, specifically, that of the Dorset region in England during industrialization. It delves into how characters are constructed, influenced by this specific region.(Jhung-Sun Choi 55) Interestingly, Hardy’s depiction of male characters also illuminates how they are the victims never the beneficiaries of Victorian patriarchy in The Mayor Of Casterbridge. The most typical example is portrayed in Henchard’s case. In the beginning of the novel, he is revealed as the perfect agent of the Victorian patriarchy. His relationship with his wife appears only as the relationship between a lord and a slave. He speaks to his wife only when he needs to, and he avoids all possible conversations by reading or pretending to read. Furthermore, in order to confirm his ownership to her, he sometimes threatens her that he will sell her. At last such relationship between them reaches its climax in his wife-selling in Weydon Fair-field. By selling his wife with his daughter, he blandishes his patriarchal power over her. But ironically, it eventually causes his consecutive catastrophes. Henchard symbolizes the Victorian patriarchal ideology in the work in that he completely leads his life the Victorian patriarchy demands of men. It is no coincidence that he indulges himself only in searching after financial success and title, the â€Å"mythology of manliness† that the Victorian patriarchy requires to men . You read "Thomas Hardy Biography" in category "Papers"He achieves these things through male competition in that time. But coincidentally, his success leads to his loneliness because what he wants is only a â€Å"greedy exclusiveness†. Furthermore, he fails to make true relationship with others because he continues to show â€Å"the tendency to domineer† Pallavi Gupta states in her research thesis â€Å"In the novel, The Mayor Of Casterbridge, Hardy presents Michael Henchard as ‘a man of character’ while throughout the novel Henchard commits a number of blunders. Hardy puts two characters in front of us– Michael Henchard and Donald Farfrae. By using this technique of showing the actions of his characters, Hardy proves that even an uneducated man may be a man of character. He draws a line between ‘education and qualification’, and instead of introducing his main character by his name, he gives a detailed description of Michael Henchard’s personality to show that it is the personality of Henchard that matters more than the name he has. Hardy tries to prove that a lot of the bad stuff that happens to Henchard is a result of his natural personality, which he really cannot change. That is a convincing way of Hardy to introduce the main character of his novel. Moreover, it goes along with the novel’s title because the novel is not named Michael Henchard but The Mayor Of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. Throughout the novel Hardy tries to have a balance in Henchard’s character because Henchard is something between ‘a Man’ and ‘a Mayor’.(Gupta 288) Tazir Hussain in his work â€Å"The Mayor Of Casterbridge†: Attitude toward Changes and Challenges of Social Conventions’ examines the position of women in the 19th century was a critical one. The society was governed in the patriarchal mode. The public sphere was not accessible to women as it was to men. Various kinds of limitations were imposed on women’s conducts especially in the fields of law, education and even on lifestyle. Again, side by side, there were various positive changes taking place around that time. For example, the Married Women’s Property Act was passed in 1870 which protected the legal position of women within the family. The 19th century was also important as a time when feminist campaigns to improve the legal status of women were undertaken in areas such as vote, the family and reproduction. Much have been said and written about the representation of women characters in Hardy’s novel. The scope of this subject is broad. â€Å"Character is Fate† (Hardy 112), but Henchard’s character demands an understanding of the other characters in relation to him, because it’s not Henchard’s character alone that brings in his tragic end. It’s the character of the people as a whole that surround him and their responses to his life and death that probably goes up to make his fate. Let me begin from the moment when Susan returns with her grown up daughter Elizabeth Jane. This Susan who comes after a long gap of 18 years is a different Susan. She is no more that Susan who somewhat excitedly left Henchard 18 years ago because of his senseless announcement of selling her. She is now endowed with a personal will, feelings and aspirations. On her first meeting with Henchard right after her arrival, she says â€Å"O Michael!†¦ I meet you now only as his widow. I consider myself that, and that I have no claim upon you. Had he not died I should never have come—never! Of that you may be sure.† (Hardy 71) Her self-assertion is very remarkable. It tells so much about the changed and confident Susan. At the same time, the implicit sense of detachment that she creates between herself and Henchard that she is no more dependent on anybody even after Newson’s death is mistaken by Henchard. He says: â€Å"It’s only that which makes me feel’ee an innocent woman.†(Hardy 71) But Susan is not that innocent woman who let her husband to sell her.   She is different now who goes on asserting her new strength that she has gained over the years. She also gained enough experiences to realize the attempt of intimacy shown by Henchard. She separates herself from that and says that she came to see Hnechard and that she will go away with her daughter at once if he wants them to. Here we must remember that Susan’s primary aim was to secure a safe shelter for her daughter and herself, and she was aware of Henchard’s emotions and impulsive nature very well. Henchard, by now, recognized the new confidence in Susan. He replies to her: â€Å"No, no Susan, you are not to go†¦ I have thought of this plan that you and Elizabeth take a cottage in the town†¦that I meet you, court you and marry you†¦and I should have the pleasure of seeing my only child under my roof as well as my wife.† (Hardy 71) Once she becomes assured of Henchard’s politeness, then only she reveals her intention of coming to Casterbridge. She tells Henchard: â€Å"I come here only for the sake of Elizabeth, for myself, if you tell me to leave again tomorrow morning, and never come near you more. I am content to go† (Hardy 72) Henchard doesn’t want her to go away and thus Susan secures her daughter first and then herself in the hands Henchard. Dale Kramer, in his â€Å"Thomas hardy: The Forms of Tragedy†, discusses this turn of events from Henchard’s perspective. He suggests that Henchard remarries Susan not for renewed love but because of a sense of obligation, duty and rightness. Kramer may be right in his observation, but it is also important to explore the nature of obligation and rightness on the other side, that is on the side of Susan. Susan admits that she had entered the situation solely for the sake of her daughter’s reputation. She expresses her indifference to Henchard although implicitly. Henchard, on the other hand, has to bow down or come to a certain sort of compromise leaving his â€Å"rule o’ thumb† (Hardy 50) status. It is also interesting to know how Elizabeth becomes the central point of Henchard’s and Susan’s discussion. All precautions are taken by Henchard and Susan so that her sentiments remain unhurt. The public auctioning of Susan has now become a private matter. Henchard fights hard to keep it a secret. This becomes a responsibility on Henchard. The creation of such sensibility in Henchard is a sole credit of Susan. It is she who sows the responsibility in Henchard and keeps it alive in him through her speeches. But this sense she creates in him seems to be enveloped with a kind of selfishness which is carried to a certain extreme where Henchard’s emotional need is completely forgotten. Henchard receives no or little response from Susan, except the fatal lie that Elizabeth is not his daughter, but of Newson. But, there is no denying to the fact that Susan’s primary concern was the safe future of her daughter, and moreover, we must admit that she was honest in her confession, although she deliberately reveals it late to Henchard because she wanted no harm to the sentiments and feelings of either of them. Hardy, by giving the place and situation, allows them the freedom and strength to display their personal feelings, to secure themselves, and to make their own choices within the Victorian conventions. Henchard is depicted as an embodiment of traditional values and traditional man of Victorian society and he is very distinctly put against the chief female characters that represent the possibilities for women in Victorian society. The transition of the female characters from simple everyday characters of Victorian period to self conscious and responsive women shows that Hardy was aware of the shifting world- a world that was processing elements of both the Victorian and modern times. The search for an ideal relationship which was so common during Victorian age is overtly redefined from a new perspective through the major female characters. Julie C. Suk in his thesis The Moral and Legal Consequences of Wife-Selling in The Mayor Of Casterbridge, delineates what kind of man sells his wife? Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor Of Casterbridge opens with a famous episode in which a poor hay trusser, Michael Henchard, sells his wife, Susan, by impulsively putting her up for auction in a public market. Susan is purchased by a sailor, with whom she departs and subsequently lives as husband and wife. Subtitled â€Å"The Life and Death of a Man of Character,† the novel presents itself as a study of the flawed, complex, and ultimately tragic moral character of the man who sold his wife. His essay interprets the novel’s account of the moral consequences of the wife-sale in The Mayor Of Casterbridge, by examining the shifting legal and social meanings of the practice in nineteenth century Britain. The novel exploits uncertainty about the legal consequences of wife-selling to generate its moral tragedy. Andri Hermansyah, Analysis on Tragic Character In The Mayor of Casterbridge, stated that, the unit analysis of this study is Thomas Hardy’s novel. The objective of the study on this thesis is to find out how Henchard as tragic character is presented in the novel and how overwhelming pride leads to his downfall. The collected data is qualitatively analyzed using the theory of tragic character. After collecting and analyzing the data, the writer concludes that Thomas Hardy presents Henchard’s rise and fall. Hardy introduces Henchard as nobody. He undergoes a change from being nobody to become somebody because of his hard work, his success in persuading Farfrae to become his employee and his ability to abstain from drinking alcohol. Yet, Henchard’s success does not last long. He turns back from somebody to nobody because of his judgement errors and his poor personality that lead him to the fall. After discussing the views of various writers about Hardy’s work, it can be concluded that the idea of Gender Trouble has not been explored by other researchers. Thus the research would attempt to fill this gap by applying the theory of Gender Trouble upon Hardy’s novel Mayor of Casterbridge. How to cite Thomas Hardy Biography, Papers

Information System Intelligence and Database Technologies

Question: Describe about the Information System for Intelligence and Database Technologies. Answer: Data Management, Data Mining, and Data Warehousing Data management is defined as the execution and development processes, policies, and procedures for data processing management. The data processing includes data mining and warehousing. These two are helps in management of big data. Data mining consist of collection of huge amount of information and databases for data management (Joseph, 2013). It helps in extracting the data useful on a specific database for easing the data warehousing process. Data warehousing is collection and process of data extracted from the data mining. It would help in managing the comprehensive database for supporting the data analytics (Han, Pei Kamber, 2011). Elements of the planning process, common management and governance Elements of Data management, data warehousing and data mining The elements of data management, data warehousing and data mining are data description, format of data, access and sharing, existing data and storage and security. Some other important elements consist of responsibility, intellectual rights of property, archive, and preservation. All these elements are responsible for forming a sync with the data management, mining and warehousing (Vucevic Yaddow, 2012). Role of Data Management, Data Mining, and Data Warehousing in Governance The data management, data mining and data warehousing would help the government in various processes such as managing the data of the federal employees, assisting them in their billing department, designing plans using electronic system aided programs, and identifying the non revenue products for classifying them. The government had used these technologies for maintaining the database of states (Ruppert, 2012). Elements of strategic planning for data management, mining and warehousing The elements of strategic planning for data management, mining and warehousing are achievement of the performance targets for data operations, increasing the productivity of the operations, achievement of the sustainable competition advantage, and satisfying customers (Roelofs et al. 2013). These elements are essential features of data management, mining and warehousing planning process. Information management and information security and assurance Information management and information security and assurance Information management can be defined as the process of management of information and data (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). The information management deals with the process of information management using any database system. The security and assurance is the process of protecting outside unauthorized access in the database of the information system. (McNurlin, Sprague Bui, 1989). However, the security and assurance of information system would result in increasing the efficiency of the information management. The management and security assurance of the information combined would result in effective information system (Schwalbe, 2015). Elements of the planning process, common management and governance Elements of Information management and Information security and assurance According to McNurlin Sprague and Bui (1989), the elements of information management and security assurance are confidentiality, integrity, availability, utility, and authenticity. These elements are useful for management of information system and maintenance of the security and assurance of information. Role of Information management and Information security and assurance in Governance The information management and security assurance has helped government in making a database for all the private and confidential information. The government had to deal with huge amount of data for the processing and configuring their operations. This information has to be kept secured and protected from any external access (Spears, Barki Barton, 2013). It can be done by implying the information management and security and assurance. Elements of Strategic planning for Information management, security and assurance The elements of information management and security assurance are security policies, designing of the database, accountability and behavior (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). These elements would help in forming strategic plans for the information management and security assurance. Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence system Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence systems Knowledge Management is the process of managing the information on a knowledge based system (Brodie Mylopoulos, 2012). The knowledge based system helps in managing the information. The conceptual knowledge of the knowledge based system would be helpful in forming and processing of the Artificial Intelligence concepts. The Artificial Intelligence system is the development of technology for realizing a system that is capable of thinking and learning just like humans (Cohen Feigenbaum, 2014). The system is based on knowledge gained from over the years of technological development. The knowledge management would show the extent of the knowledge governance for the artificial intelligence. Elements of the planning process, common management and governance Elements of management of Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence system The elements of knowledge management are document storage, discovery, messaging and knowhow. These elements would help in forming management of the knowledge information. The elements of artificial intelligence are knowledge representation, inference methods, production system, ontology and hypothesis. The elements are used for forming the synthesis of the information about the artificial intelligence (Chandrasegaran et al. 2013). Role of Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence system in governance Knowledge management has helped in developing a systematic approach for the management of the knowledge based information of their operations. The information of the government database like tax returns or income statement can be managed by the use of knowledge management information system. The government had implemented the process of the surveillance using the artificial intelligence in their operations. The artificial intelligence has helped the government with the decision making process. The logical reasoning and human intelligence in the developed system has helped the government for making better decisions (Wilensky, 2015). Elements of Strategic planning of Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence system The elements of strategic planning are designing research, searching, feasibility, and preferability (Lundquist Trippl, 2013). These elements have helped in forming the management of the knowledge about the artificial intelligence. The knowledge management comprises of elements like classification, storage, software, raw data, and type of data (Chang, Manohar Wilhm, 2014). References Brodie, M. L., Mylopoulos, J. (Eds.). (2012).On knowledge base management systems: integrating artificial intelligence and database technologies. 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